posterior branches

At the upper-edge of parotid gland and zygomatic arch, the straight distances from the top of screen of ear to the most posterior temporal branches are ( 23. 79 ± 0.27) mm and ( 30.67 ± 0.37) mm.

在腮腺上缘及颧弓上缘处面神经颞支的最后1支距耳屏尖的距离分别为（23.79±0.27）mm和（30.67±0.37）mm。

The feeders include anterior spinal artery and its branches, and simultaneously it is frequently fed by posterior spinal artery.

其供血动脉为脊髓前动脉及其分支，脊髓后动脉也经常同时参与供血。

Clinical application of reversed saphenous neurocutaneous vascular flap pedicle with the perforating branches of the tibialis posterior artery

胫后动脉穿支蒂隐神经营养血管逆行皮瓣的临床应用

Method Under the guidance of Doppler flowmeter, a reversed saphenous neurocutaneous vascular flap pedicle with the perforating branches of the tibialis posterior artery were designed to repair the skin defects of the middle and lower leg, the ankle and the foot.

方法在多普勒血流仪引导下设计以胫后动脉发出的筋膜皮穿支为血管蒂及旋转点，沿隐神经营养血管轴线切取皮瓣逆向转位修复小腿中下段及足踝部皮肤缺损创面。

The muscular branches of the arteria tibialis posterior mainly distribute to the muscle flexor digitorum longus, and muscle soleus.

胫后动脉的肌支主要分布于趾长屈肌和比目鱼肌。

METHODS: After 1/ 3 posterior branches of bilateral L3-5 and S1 spinal nerves with high excitability thresholds were transected, anastomosis was performed to distal tips of the posterior branch of L3 and L5 spinal nerve, L4 and S1 spinal nerve.

方法：选择双侧L3～5和S1脊神经后根兴奋性高的1/3部分切断，并将L3远断端与L5远断端吻合，L4远断端与S1远断端吻合。